What underpins the workings of the human mind — emotion, consciousness, and creativity? We approach this question through a constructive approach that combines computational models and robots: understand by building.

Using predictive coding, active inference, and collective predictive coding as theoretical tools, we investigate how emotions develop through bodily and social interactions, how social reality is shared, how creativity is driven, and how qualia and consciousness can be understood as information structures — through computational models, robots, and multi-agent simulation. The research is organized into four sub-areas: Computational Models of Emotion, Computational Models of Social Reality, Computational Models of Creativity, and Qualia and Consciousness.

Computational Models of Emotion
Affective Communication via Active Inference featured image

Affective Communication via Active Inference

Based on active inference and the free-energy principle, we computationally model multimodal affective communication between robots and humans. Integrating …

Co-Construction of Emotion through Social Interaction featured image

Co-Construction of Emotion through Social Interaction

We computationally model the process by which multiple agents co-construct emotion categories through social interaction, using collective predictive coding and Metropolis–Hastings …

Emotion Development Models Centered on Tactile Properties featured image

Emotion Development Models Centered on Tactile Properties

Focusing on tactile dominance in infancy, we computationally model how emotions differentiate and develop through multimodal (visual, auditory, tactile) interactions. Using …

Computational Models of Social Reality
Decentralized Multi-Agent World Models and Emergent Communication featured image

Decentralized Multi-Agent World Models and Emergent Communication

Building on the framework of collective predictive coding, we computationally model how multiple agents can learn world models in a decentralized way while emerging communication …

Emergence and Sharing of Social Reality via Allostasis through Social Interaction featured image

Emergence and Sharing of Social Reality via Allostasis through Social Interaction

Based on allostasis (predictive regulation for maintaining homeostasis) mediated by social communication, we computationally model how the “social reality” of emotion emerges and …

Mind Synchrony and Emergence of Social Reality through Asymmetric Interaction featured image

Mind Synchrony and Emergence of Social Reality through Asymmetric Interaction

Using asymmetric social interactions — exemplified by parent-infant exchanges — as the subject, we computationally model how mind (internal-representation) synchrony is established …

Modeling Social Norm Formation and Creativity via Active Inference featured image

Modeling Social Norm Formation and Creativity via Active Inference

Using active inference as a unifying framework, we computationally model how social norms form and are maintained through agent interactions, and how the same predictive processing …

Computational Models of Creativity
Co-Creative Music Generation through Interactive Preference Estimation featured image

Co-Creative Music Generation through Interactive Preference Estimation

We study co-creative music generation that estimates users’ affective preferences on the fly through dialogue and reflects them in diverse creative suggestions. Using In-Context …

Creative Data Generation Using Generative Adversarial Networks featured image

Creative Data Generation Using Generative Adversarial Networks

Using generative adversarial networks (GANs), we propose a framework for creative data generation that goes beyond mere reproduction of training data. Through the adversarial …

Multi-Agent Simulation of the Systems Model of Creativity featured image

Multi-Agent Simulation of the Systems Model of Creativity

We implement Csikszentmihalyi’s systems model of creativity (the interaction of individual, field, and domain) as an in silico simulation by multiple generative-AI-driven agents, …

Qualia and Consciousness
Estimating Emotion Structure in Humans and Large Language Models featured image

Estimating Emotion Structure in Humans and Large Language Models

We compare the high-dimensional emotion structures elicited by video stimuli in humans and in multimodal large language models (LLMs), computationally elucidating their …

Information-Theoretic Analysis of Shared Representations Between Agents featured image

Information-Theoretic Analysis of Shared Representations Between Agents

We analyze the structure of shared representations that multiple agents acquire through interaction, using information-theoretic approaches including Integrated Information Theory …

Toward a Constructive Understanding of Emotion Structure and Language Emergence featured image

Toward a Constructive Understanding of Emotion Structure and Language Emergence

We constructively investigate the bidirectional influence between the structure of subjective experience — emotion and qualia — and the emergence of language among populations of …